学问归纳（BII26uuu电影，U1）

1．undertake vt. 承担(干事、干事等)；经办；入部下手作念；从事

The lawyer undertook a new case． 那位讼师经办了一件新的案子。

He undertook the difficult task willingly．他欢然承担那项迂曲的干事。

I will undertake the responsibility for you．我会为你干事起干事。

He undertook a new experiment．他入部下手一项新的执行。

Vt. 保证；担保；后接动词不定式或that从句。

He undertook to finish the work by Monday．他担保在星期飞以前完成干事。

I can't undertake that you will win in the election．我不可保证你在选举中会赢。

2．within prep．(默示技能、距离)“在……以内”

You will have to finish the work within an hour．你必须在一小时内完成干事。

He lives within two miles Of the school. 他家距离学校不到两英里。

The station is within walking distance away. 车站离此不远.

Stay within hearing distance of the house．不要走得太远．免得家东谈主呼唤不到。

(默示限制、进程)“在… 限制之内”

Medicine should not be 1eft within reach of small children．

药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的限制内．

They finally come within sight of the shore. 他们终于来到看得见海岸的方位．

It wasn’t within my power to help her. 匡助她井非我力所能从之事。

3．similar adj．通常的；肖似的

Our cars arre similar only 1n color． 咱们的车子仅仅心计肖似，

My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我太太与我有通常的音乐喜欢。

be similar to… 与……通常

My opinions are similar to his. 我的观点与他的通常．

Wheal is similar to barley. 小麦与大麦很通常．

4．go by 走过；曩昔

A squad car went by at full speed. 一辆查察车全速驶过．

He was not，n when I went by． 我过访的时候．他不在家。

Several years went by before they met again.他们过了好几年后才再度碰头。

As time goes by．His hair is turning gray．跟着时光飞逝。他的头发变白丁．

5. engage vt. 使订婚；常用曩昔分词作表语。

be get engaged(to sb)(与某东谈主)订婚

engage sb．to sb． 使某东谈主与某东谈主订婚

be engaged to sb. 与某东谈主订婚(表气象)

get engaged to sb． 与某东谈主订婚(表手脚)，

My daughter is engaged to a young teacher．我男儿和一位年青的真挚订婚了．

They got engaged last summer．他们于昨年夏天订了婚．

vt.使从事于；使忙于

engage (oneself)in sth 或be / get engaged in sth．“从事于某事；忙于作念某事”

He wants to engage himself in foreign trade．他念念从事对外生意。

He was engaged in writing letters. 他在忙着写信。

I cannot go with you. I am engaged. 我不可跟你去．我当今很忙。

… 雇用

He engaged my sister as his secretary．他雇用我妹妹当布告．

6. use up用完；用尽；(用于被迫语态)元气心灵阑珊

AV女优

He has used up all his money他花光了通盘的钱，

We used up all the bread al breakfast. 早饭咱们吃光了通盘的面包．

The so1dters were after the long battle.

士兵们在经由漫长的交游后照旧元气心灵阑珊了．

7．dream梦念念；梦到

She dreamed of success in few years．她梦念念几年后能告捷。

I often dreamed of becoming a doctor. 我时常梦念念成为一位医师。

I dreamed of her last night. 我昨夜梦见她了。

I wouldn't dream of cheating you. 我作念梦也没念念要哄骗你呀。

Little / Never did I dream of being elected. 我作念梦也没念念到会当选。

I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.

我真没念念到这个城镇中还有这样好的宾馆。

8．seek vt．寻找；探索；追求

He is seeking an answer to the problem．他正在寻找该问题的谜底。

They sought shelter from the rain． 他们找寻避雨的方位。

He found订worthless to seek fame． 他发现追求名声是不值得的。

Seek one's／a fortune 追求金钱；碰气运

seek for／after 寻找；追求

She sought for a solution to the problem．她寻找科罚该问题的宗旨。

He is seeking after wealth and power and position.他追求金钱、权势和地位。

vt．尝试；试图；后常接动词不定式不治之症。

He sought to deceive his parents but in vain．他试图哄骗双亲，但白记念机。

They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped．

他们试图刑事干事他的弱点，但他却兔脱了。

9．Turn out着力(是)；解析(是)；正本(是)；后常接“(to be)+ adj.／n．”，亦可接副词。

The night turned out cold and rainy．阿谁晚上着力是阴寒且下雨。

The rumor turned out(to be)true．那坏话自后解析是的确。

The plan turns out well． 那项假想着力很圆满。

He turned out(to be)a spy．他居然是别称间谍。

可组成句型：It turns out that…“着力是……；自后确认 ．．．．．”。

It turns out that she has never been married．着力是她根底没结过婚。

It turned out that two travellers had been killed．自后确认有两位游客丧生。

10．curious adj.趣味的；好肄业的；爱探询隐痛的

Don't be so curious! 别那么趣味!

She is too curious about her neighbors’business．她太好管邻居的闲事。

He was curious to know what would happen．他很念念知谈会发生什么事。

I am curious(as to)why she didn't come．我很念念知谈她为什么没来。

curiously adv． 趣味地；奇怪地

They looked at her curiously．他们趣味地看着她。

Curiously enough，he didn't Like music．说也奇怪，他并不喜欢音乐。

11．punish vt.刑事干事；处罚

The murderer was punished by death． 那杀东谈主犯被处以死刑。

Drunken driving should be punished severely by the law．

酗酒开车应受到法律重办。

He narrowly escaped being punished．他差少许受到刑事干事。

常用于punish sb．For doing sth．结构。

His father punished him for telling lies．他父亲因他说谎而处罚他。

The teacher punished him for cheating On the exam．

真挚因为他查验舞弊而处罚他。

12． Make a difference产生阔别；有影响；起进攻作用

I admit that makes a difference．我承认那如鱼得水。

Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause．

你的撑捏固然会对咱们的行状起作用。

常用 it 作神气主语，后接wh-从句。

It makes a difference which you choose．你聘用哪一个，兹事体大．

It makes no difference which you choose． 岂论他去或是不去，对我卑不足谈。

13．march，nt，suit

match v.和……相等；和……寥落；使较量”， 一般指两样东西彼此匹配或两东谈主的材干势均力敌．互为敌手．

fit v.“使符合；使相等”，一般指衣服、鞋帽等合体、称身．强调大小、尺寸与某东谈主的体魄合适．

suit v．“符合于；相等”一般指征象、食品、花色．项目、假想等符合某东谈主。

This hat matches your jacket perfectly. 这顶帽子跟你的夹克十分相等.

We must find carpets that’ll match the curtain.

咱们必须寻找可和这些窗帘搭配的地毯.

I can't match her at chess. 我棋战比不上她.

The two pieces of furniture don't match. 这两件居品不搭配．

These shoes fit me very well. 这双鞋子我衣服大小正合适．

I don't think this jacket fits me; it's rather too small.

我念念这件上衣不符合我，大小了。

This climate doesn't suit her. 这种征象不符合她。

Rich food doesn't suit my stomach. 浓重的食品不符合我的胃口。

The color of the dress suits her very well. 这衣物的心计很符合她．

14． What if倘使……将会怎么；即使……又有什么首要

What if they should be thieves? 如果他们是贼的话奈何办？

What if she finds out that you have lost her book?

倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，奈何办?

What if we fail/failed/should fail? 万一咱们失败了，奈何办？

What if a storm should come up? 狂风雨如若来了奈何办？

What if I fail? 即使我失败了又能怎么？

what if 还不错用来默示“建议、邀请或条目”，从句中常用一般当今时或一般曩昔时．

15. (辨析)observe与watch

observe vt. 不雅察，察觉，驯服，庆祝

(1)当“不雅察”讲时，observe极度于watch carefully，尤其用于执行或磋磨等场所。

(2)observe可意为“察觉到”(see and notice)，watch意为“盯着看”

(keep one’s eyes fixed on)

(3)watch可意为“不雅看(比赛、电视、电影)等”，observe莫得此意。

(4)watch还有“管束”之意，极度于take care of，也可意为“当心”，相

当于be careful with，pay attention to，observe莫得此意。

He often observes the behaviour of birds.

The policeman observed the man open the window.

He observed that it had turned cloudy.

Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 阿谁国度的东谈主过圣诞节吗?

Anyone who comes here must observe the rules．来的东谈主皆必须驯服限定。

She has observed the stars all her life．她一世皆在不雅察星星。

They were observed entering the bank at 8：32。他们被看到在8：32进了银行。

They watched the games while sitting under the trees．他们坐在树下看比赛。

She watched the train until汁disappeared from sight．

她一直看着火车隐藏在视野除外。

I'll watch the baby while you are away．你不在时由我管束婴儿。

You'd better watch Smith；I think he is a thief．

你最佳当心史小姐，我念念他是个贼。

Watch that the milk doesn't boil over．细密别让牛奶煮溢了。

16. doubt

固定句式：There’s no doubt that…

There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood.

There is little doubt that he will succeed.

There is some doubt whether he is guilty.

There's no doubt about／of his honesty．毫无疑问他是安分的。

(领导)There's no doubt后接名词时，需用介词about或of. 如：

(聚拢)doubt作动词用时，详情句中可用whether， if，that引起宾语从句，狡赖句中只可用that。如：

He doubted whether they would be able to help． 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。

I doubt if he's honest．我怀疑他是否安分。

I doubt(that)he will come to the party． 我觉得他只怕会来干与约会。

He never doubted that they would win the game．

他从来不怀疑他们将获得那场比赛。

17. debate

debate作动词用，意为“辩护，争论，干与辩护”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不足物动词。如：

The question Of whether war can be abolished has often been debated．

干戈能否肃除是东谈主们时常争论的一个问题。

They were debating about a foolish question．他们在争论一个愚蠢的问题。

(拓展)debate也可用作名词。如：

After much debate Harry was chosen captain of the football team．

经由好多辩护以后，哈利被选为足球队长。

After a long debate the bill was passed by the House Of Com-

mons．经由长技能的辩护以后，该议案不才议院通过。

(辨析)debate，argue，discuss与quarrel

(1)debate to argue about sth. ，usually in an effort to persuade other

people 辩护的方针在于劝服对方

(2)argue to present reasons for or against sth．，especially clearly

and in proper order 层次明晰地建议奖饰或反对某事的事理

(3)discuss to talk about(sth．with sb．)from several points of view

从不同的不雅点开拔26uuu电影，盘问某事